Natural outdoors lighting
Posted: April 11th, 2010, 5:10 pm
For outside, natural lighting,
1. ambient should be set low..between 10 and 20; the default is usually good. It should never be set to 0 as there is no such thing as a perfect black, albedo=0,
material and thus no such thing as a perfect black shadow.
2. The skylight should be tinted very subtly the same color as the sky itself. A blue sky should be tinted slightly blue..a red sky should be tinted slightly red. The overall color of the chosen skybox should be a guide. Subtlety is key as it is easy to overdo it. The effect should be barely noticeable.
For night scenes, a dim blueish tint is good for starlight. Use actual lights for moons, etc., tinted slightly to the color those objects emit.
This should be done as skylight simulates the light scattered in the atmosphere.
Don't bother with a skylight if your world has no atmosphere like the moon.
Skylight should be blurred to disguise any shadow lines that the multiple light sources used by skylight might cause.
3. The sunlight should be slightly tinted to the color of the sun. This can change depending on the time of day. Early morning might be reddish whereas noonday sun should be vaguely yellowish. Other worlds might have different colored suns.
4. Fog should be used to simulate atmospheric scattering due to distance. The greater the amount of suspended water vapor and dust in the atmosphere, the greater the amount of haze/fog. It will always exist unless the world is in vacuum. The color tint should reflect any mood; blues cause the scene to feel cool or sterile, whereas warm colors make a scene feel warm and organic.
5 Any sunlight that streams through windows or doors should have subtle lights near the bright spot and colored the same as the color of the bright spot to simulate bounce lighting. A light spot on a red wall should be slightly tinted red, for example. The actual size and intensity of such light entities used to simulate indirect/bounce light sources should be chosen based on the bright_spot's intensity and often checked by using quicklight to ensure the desired effect is achieved.
Just my own thoughts and opinions on what works for me.
1. ambient should be set low..between 10 and 20; the default is usually good. It should never be set to 0 as there is no such thing as a perfect black, albedo=0,
material and thus no such thing as a perfect black shadow.
2. The skylight should be tinted very subtly the same color as the sky itself. A blue sky should be tinted slightly blue..a red sky should be tinted slightly red. The overall color of the chosen skybox should be a guide. Subtlety is key as it is easy to overdo it. The effect should be barely noticeable.
For night scenes, a dim blueish tint is good for starlight. Use actual lights for moons, etc., tinted slightly to the color those objects emit.
This should be done as skylight simulates the light scattered in the atmosphere.
Don't bother with a skylight if your world has no atmosphere like the moon.
Skylight should be blurred to disguise any shadow lines that the multiple light sources used by skylight might cause.
3. The sunlight should be slightly tinted to the color of the sun. This can change depending on the time of day. Early morning might be reddish whereas noonday sun should be vaguely yellowish. Other worlds might have different colored suns.
4. Fog should be used to simulate atmospheric scattering due to distance. The greater the amount of suspended water vapor and dust in the atmosphere, the greater the amount of haze/fog. It will always exist unless the world is in vacuum. The color tint should reflect any mood; blues cause the scene to feel cool or sterile, whereas warm colors make a scene feel warm and organic.
5 Any sunlight that streams through windows or doors should have subtle lights near the bright spot and colored the same as the color of the bright spot to simulate bounce lighting. A light spot on a red wall should be slightly tinted red, for example. The actual size and intensity of such light entities used to simulate indirect/bounce light sources should be chosen based on the bright_spot's intensity and often checked by using quicklight to ensure the desired effect is achieved.
Just my own thoughts and opinions on what works for me.